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WELSH SPRINGER SPANIEL DATABASE

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TITLES

Certain title abbreviations appear before and after the dog names in the Welsh Springer Spaniel Database.  The definitions of these abbreviations are as follows:

AD Agility Dog
AGI Agility I
AGII Agility II
AX ???? Agility
Am American
Aust Australian
Bch Working or Hunting Champion (Scandinavian)
Br British
CD Companion Dog
CDX Companion Dog Excellent
CGC Canine Good Citizen
Can Canadian
Ch Champion
Cs Czech Republic, Czechoslovakia
Dk Denmark, Danish
Dt Deutscher (German)
ET Endurance Test
Est Estonian
FD Flyball Dog
FDX Flyball Dog Excellent
Fin Finnish
Fr French
GrCh Grand Champion
Int International
Ir Irish
JH Junior Hunter
JW Junior Warrant
Klub German National Breed Club
Lch Obedience Champion (Scandinavian)
Lp Obedience Prize (Scandinavian)
Lt Latvian
Ltu Lithuanian
Lux Luxembourg
MH Master Hunter
Mex Mexican
N Norwegian
NA Novice Agility
NAJ Novice Jumpers with Weaves
Ned Netherlands (Dutch)
Nord Nordic
OA Open Agility
OAJ Open Jumpers with Weaves
OtCh Obedience Trial Champion
PPAT Pet Partners Aptitude Test
Rus Russian
S Swedish
SH Senior Hunter
Sch Tracking Champion (Scandinavian)
Sh Show
Sw Swiss
TD Tracking Dog
TDI Therapy Dogs International
TDInc Therapy Dogs Inc
TDX Tracking Dog Excellent
Ty ???? Country
U-CD Companion Dog (UKC)
UD Utility Dog
UDX Utility Dog Excellent
Uch Show Champion (Scandinavian)
VC Versatility Certificate
VCX Versatility Certificate Excellent
VDH Verband für das Deutsche Hundewesen (German Kennel Club)
Vch ???? Champion (Scandinavian)
WD Working Dog
WDX Working Dog Excellent

Except for the championship titles in front of the dog names, most titles have been accepted and entered as they were originally encountered.  For championship titles, an attempt has been made to add the country of origination.  When no country is included with the title, the championship can usually be assumed to be American (but not always). 

Because of the importance of the Scandinavian countries to the world of Welsh (specifically Sweden and Finland), an effort has been made to preserve their championship title conventions and to maintain the distinctions of show champion, obedience champion, etc.  In Sweden, show champion is abbreviated as "UCH" (for the Swedish "utställningschampion"), while in Finland, show champion is abbreviated as "MVA" (for the Finnish "muotovalio").  To simplify the titles in the database and because they follow the same pattern, the Finnish title abbreviations have been mapped to the Swedish abbreviations.  The Swedish abbreviations are used not because their championship titles are more numerous (in fact, they are quite rare), but because the presence of "CH" makes the abbreviations more commonly understood.

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